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- /*
- * jccolor.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, Thomas G. Lane.
- * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
- * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
- *
- * This file contains input colorspace conversion routines.
- * These routines are invoked via the methods get_sample_rows
- * and colorin_init/term.
- */
-
- #include "jinclude.h"
-
-
- static JSAMPARRAY pixel_row; /* Workspace for a pixel row in input format */
-
-
- /**************** RGB -> YCbCr conversion: most common case **************/
-
- /*
- * YCbCr is defined per CCIR 601-1, except that Cb and Cr are
- * normalized to the range 0..MAXJSAMPLE rather than -0.5 .. 0.5.
- * The conversion equations to be implemented are therefore
- * Y = 0.29900 * R + 0.58700 * G + 0.11400 * B
- * Cb = -0.16874 * R - 0.33126 * G + 0.50000 * B + MAXJSAMPLE/2
- * Cr = 0.50000 * R - 0.41869 * G - 0.08131 * B + MAXJSAMPLE/2
- * (These numbers are derived from TIFF 6.0 section 21, dated 3-June-92.)
- *
- * To avoid floating-point arithmetic, we represent the fractional constants
- * as integers scaled up by 2^16 (about 4 digits precision); we have to divide
- * the products by 2^16, with appropriate rounding, to get the correct answer.
- *
- * For even more speed, we avoid doing any multiplications in the inner loop
- * by precalculating the constants times R,G,B for all possible values.
- * For 8-bit JSAMPLEs this is very reasonable (only 256 entries per table);
- * for 12-bit samples it is still acceptable. It's not very reasonable for
- * 16-bit samples, but if you want lossless storage you shouldn't be changing
- * colorspace anyway.
- * The MAXJSAMPLE/2 offsets and the rounding fudge-factor of 0.5 are included
- * in the tables to save adding them separately in the inner loop.
- */
-
- #ifdef SIXTEEN_BIT_SAMPLES
- #define SCALEBITS 14 /* avoid overflow */
- #else
- #define SCALEBITS 16 /* speedier right-shift on some machines */
- #endif
- #define ONE_HALF ((INT32) 1 << (SCALEBITS-1))
- #define FIX(x) ((INT32) ((x) * (1L<<SCALEBITS) + 0.5))
-
- /* We allocate one big table and divide it up into eight parts, instead of
- * doing eight alloc_small requests. This lets us use a single table base
- * address, which can be held in a register in the inner loops on many
- * machines (more than can hold all eight addresses, anyway).
- */
-
- static INT32 * rgb_ycc_tab; /* => table for RGB to YCbCr conversion */
- #define R_Y_OFF 0 /* offset to R => Y section */
- #define G_Y_OFF (1*(MAXJSAMPLE+1)) /* offset to G => Y section */
- #define B_Y_OFF (2*(MAXJSAMPLE+1)) /* etc. */
- #define R_CB_OFF (3*(MAXJSAMPLE+1))
- #define G_CB_OFF (4*(MAXJSAMPLE+1))
- #define B_CB_OFF (5*(MAXJSAMPLE+1))
- #define R_CR_OFF B_CB_OFF /* B=>Cb, R=>Cr are the same */
- #define G_CR_OFF (6*(MAXJSAMPLE+1))
- #define B_CR_OFF (7*(MAXJSAMPLE+1))
- #define TABLE_SIZE (8*(MAXJSAMPLE+1))
-
-
- /*
- * Initialize for colorspace conversion.
- */
-
- METHODDEF void
- rgb_ycc_init (compress_info_ptr cinfo)
- {
- INT32 i;
-
- /* Allocate a workspace for the result of get_input_row. */
- pixel_row = (*cinfo->emethods->alloc_small_sarray)
- (cinfo->image_width, (long) cinfo->input_components);
-
- /* Allocate and fill in the conversion tables. */
- rgb_ycc_tab = (INT32 *) (*cinfo->emethods->alloc_small)
- (TABLE_SIZE * SIZEOF(INT32));
-
- for (i = 0; i <= MAXJSAMPLE; i++) {
- rgb_ycc_tab[i+R_Y_OFF] = FIX(0.29900) * i;
- rgb_ycc_tab[i+G_Y_OFF] = FIX(0.58700) * i;
- rgb_ycc_tab[i+B_Y_OFF] = FIX(0.11400) * i + ONE_HALF;
- rgb_ycc_tab[i+R_CB_OFF] = (-FIX(0.16874)) * i;
- rgb_ycc_tab[i+G_CB_OFF] = (-FIX(0.33126)) * i;
- rgb_ycc_tab[i+B_CB_OFF] = FIX(0.50000) * i + ONE_HALF*(MAXJSAMPLE+1);
- /* B=>Cb and R=>Cr tables are the same
- rgb_ycc_tab[i+R_CR_OFF] = FIX(0.50000) * i + ONE_HALF*(MAXJSAMPLE+1);
- */
- rgb_ycc_tab[i+G_CR_OFF] = (-FIX(0.41869)) * i;
- rgb_ycc_tab[i+B_CR_OFF] = (-FIX(0.08131)) * i;
- }
- }
-
-
- /*
- * Fetch some rows of pixels from get_input_row and convert to the
- * JPEG colorspace.
- */
-
- METHODDEF void
- get_rgb_ycc_rows (compress_info_ptr cinfo,
- int rows_to_read, JSAMPIMAGE image_data)
- {
- #ifdef SIXTEEN_BIT_SAMPLES
- register UINT16 r, g, b;
- #else
- register int r, g, b;
- #endif
- register INT32 * ctab = rgb_ycc_tab;
- register JSAMPROW inptr0, inptr1, inptr2;
- register JSAMPROW outptr0, outptr1, outptr2;
- register long col;
- long width = cinfo->image_width;
- int row;
-
- for (row = 0; row < rows_to_read; row++) {
- /* Read one row from the source file */
- (*cinfo->methods->get_input_row) (cinfo, pixel_row);
- /* Convert colorspace */
- inptr0 = pixel_row[0];
- inptr1 = pixel_row[1];
- inptr2 = pixel_row[2];
- outptr0 = image_data[0][row];
- outptr1 = image_data[1][row];
- outptr2 = image_data[2][row];
- for (col = 0; col < width; col++) {
- r = GETJSAMPLE(inptr0[col]);
- g = GETJSAMPLE(inptr1[col]);
- b = GETJSAMPLE(inptr2[col]);
- /* If the inputs are 0..MAXJSAMPLE, the outputs of these equations
- * must be too; we do not need an explicit range-limiting operation.
- * Hence the value being shifted is never negative, and we don't
- * need the general RIGHT_SHIFT macro.
- */
- /* Y */
- outptr0[col] = (JSAMPLE)
- ((ctab[r+R_Y_OFF] + ctab[g+G_Y_OFF] + ctab[b+B_Y_OFF])
- >> SCALEBITS);
- /* Cb */
- outptr1[col] = (JSAMPLE)
- ((ctab[r+R_CB_OFF] + ctab[g+G_CB_OFF] + ctab[b+B_CB_OFF])
- >> SCALEBITS);
- /* Cr */
- outptr2[col] = (JSAMPLE)
- ((ctab[r+R_CR_OFF] + ctab[g+G_CR_OFF] + ctab[b+B_CR_OFF])
- >> SCALEBITS);
- }
- }
- }
-
-
- /**************** Cases other than RGB -> YCbCr **************/
-
-
- /*
- * Fetch some rows of pixels from get_input_row and convert to the
- * JPEG colorspace.
- * This version handles RGB->grayscale conversion, which is the same
- * as the RGB->Y portion of RGB->YCbCr.
- * We assume rgb_ycc_init has been called (we only use the Y tables).
- */
-
- METHODDEF void
- get_rgb_gray_rows (compress_info_ptr cinfo,
- int rows_to_read, JSAMPIMAGE image_data)
- {
- #ifdef SIXTEEN_BIT_SAMPLES
- register UINT16 r, g, b;
- #else
- register int r, g, b;
- #endif
- register INT32 * ctab = rgb_ycc_tab;
- register JSAMPROW inptr0, inptr1, inptr2;
- register JSAMPROW outptr;
- register long col;
- long width = cinfo->image_width;
- int row;
-
- for (row = 0; row < rows_to_read; row++) {
- /* Read one row from the source file */
- (*cinfo->methods->get_input_row) (cinfo, pixel_row);
- /* Convert colorspace */
- inptr0 = pixel_row[0];
- inptr1 = pixel_row[1];
- inptr2 = pixel_row[2];
- outptr = image_data[0][row];
- for (col = 0; col < width; col++) {
- r = GETJSAMPLE(inptr0[col]);
- g = GETJSAMPLE(inptr1[col]);
- b = GETJSAMPLE(inptr2[col]);
- /* If the inputs are 0..MAXJSAMPLE, the outputs of these equations
- * must be too; we do not need an explicit range-limiting operation.
- * Hence the value being shifted is never negative, and we don't
- * need the general RIGHT_SHIFT macro.
- */
- /* Y */
- outptr[col] = (JSAMPLE)
- ((ctab[r+R_Y_OFF] + ctab[g+G_Y_OFF] + ctab[b+B_Y_OFF])
- >> SCALEBITS);
- }
- }
- }
-
-
- /*
- * Initialize for colorspace conversion.
- */
-
- METHODDEF void
- colorin_init (compress_info_ptr cinfo)
- {
- /* Allocate a workspace for the result of get_input_row. */
- pixel_row = (*cinfo->emethods->alloc_small_sarray)
- (cinfo->image_width, (long) cinfo->input_components);
- }
-
-
- /*
- * Fetch some rows of pixels from get_input_row and convert to the
- * JPEG colorspace.
- * This version handles grayscale output with no conversion.
- * The source can be either plain grayscale or YCbCr (since Y == gray).
- */
-
- METHODDEF void
- get_grayscale_rows (compress_info_ptr cinfo,
- int rows_to_read, JSAMPIMAGE image_data)
- {
- int row;
-
- for (row = 0; row < rows_to_read; row++) {
- /* Read one row from the source file */
- (*cinfo->methods->get_input_row) (cinfo, pixel_row);
- /* Convert colorspace (gamma mapping needed here) */
- jcopy_sample_rows(pixel_row, 0, image_data[0], row,
- 1, cinfo->image_width);
- }
- }
-
-
- /*
- * Fetch some rows of pixels from get_input_row and convert to the
- * JPEG colorspace.
- * This version handles multi-component colorspaces without conversion.
- */
-
- METHODDEF void
- get_noconvert_rows (compress_info_ptr cinfo,
- int rows_to_read, JSAMPIMAGE image_data)
- {
- int row, ci;
-
- for (row = 0; row < rows_to_read; row++) {
- /* Read one row from the source file */
- (*cinfo->methods->get_input_row) (cinfo, pixel_row);
- /* Convert colorspace (gamma mapping needed here) */
- for (ci = 0; ci < cinfo->input_components; ci++) {
- jcopy_sample_rows(pixel_row, ci, image_data[ci], row,
- 1, cinfo->image_width);
- }
- }
- }
-
-
- /*
- * Finish up at the end of the file.
- */
-
- METHODDEF void
- colorin_term (compress_info_ptr cinfo)
- {
- /* no work (we let free_all release the workspace) */
- }
-
-
- /*
- * The method selection routine for input colorspace conversion.
- */
-
- GLOBAL void
- jselccolor (compress_info_ptr cinfo)
- {
- /* Make sure input_components agrees with in_color_space */
- switch (cinfo->in_color_space) {
- case CS_GRAYSCALE:
- if (cinfo->input_components != 1)
- ERREXIT(cinfo->emethods, "Bogus input colorspace");
- break;
-
- case CS_RGB:
- case CS_YCbCr:
- case CS_YIQ:
- if (cinfo->input_components != 3)
- ERREXIT(cinfo->emethods, "Bogus input colorspace");
- break;
-
- case CS_CMYK:
- if (cinfo->input_components != 4)
- ERREXIT(cinfo->emethods, "Bogus input colorspace");
- break;
-
- default:
- ERREXIT(cinfo->emethods, "Unsupported input colorspace");
- break;
- }
-
- /* Standard init/term methods (may override below) */
- cinfo->methods->colorin_init = colorin_init;
- cinfo->methods->colorin_term = colorin_term;
-
- /* Check num_components, set conversion method based on requested space */
- switch (cinfo->jpeg_color_space) {
- case CS_GRAYSCALE:
- if (cinfo->num_components != 1)
- ERREXIT(cinfo->emethods, "Bogus JPEG colorspace");
- if (cinfo->in_color_space == CS_GRAYSCALE)
- cinfo->methods->get_sample_rows = get_grayscale_rows;
- else if (cinfo->in_color_space == CS_RGB) {
- cinfo->methods->colorin_init = rgb_ycc_init;
- cinfo->methods->get_sample_rows = get_rgb_gray_rows;
- } else if (cinfo->in_color_space == CS_YCbCr)
- cinfo->methods->get_sample_rows = get_grayscale_rows;
- else
- ERREXIT(cinfo->emethods, "Unsupported color conversion request");
- break;
-
- case CS_YCbCr:
- if (cinfo->num_components != 3)
- ERREXIT(cinfo->emethods, "Bogus JPEG colorspace");
- if (cinfo->in_color_space == CS_RGB) {
- cinfo->methods->colorin_init = rgb_ycc_init;
- cinfo->methods->get_sample_rows = get_rgb_ycc_rows;
- } else if (cinfo->in_color_space == CS_YCbCr)
- cinfo->methods->get_sample_rows = get_noconvert_rows;
- else
- ERREXIT(cinfo->emethods, "Unsupported color conversion request");
- break;
-
- case CS_CMYK:
- if (cinfo->num_components != 4)
- ERREXIT(cinfo->emethods, "Bogus JPEG colorspace");
- if (cinfo->in_color_space == CS_CMYK)
- cinfo->methods->get_sample_rows = get_noconvert_rows;
- else
- ERREXIT(cinfo->emethods, "Unsupported color conversion request");
- break;
-
- default:
- ERREXIT(cinfo->emethods, "Unsupported JPEG colorspace");
- break;
- }
- }
-